ZCZC MIATCDEP2 ALL TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM TROPICAL DEPRESSION TWO-E DISCUSSION NUMBER 2 NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL EP022015 1000 PM CDT SUN MAY 31 2015 The cloud pattern of the depression has not changed much during the past few hours. The center, a tight swirl of low clouds, has disappeared underneath new convective growth and a veil of cirrus clouds. Deep convection is primarily confined to the southeastern semicircle of the depression's circulation, indicative of strong northwesterly shear associated with strong outflow of Hurricane Andres. Satellite intensity estimates are T2.0 and T1.5 from TAFB and SAB, respectively, so the initial intensity is kept at 30 kt. The initial motion is a somewhat uncertain 300/04. A mid-level ridge over Central America should give the depression a push toward the west-northwest during the next 24 hours. An erratic motion with a turn toward the south or south-southeast is expected between 24 and 72 hours, when the depression reaches a col area and then is caught up in the weak flow around a mid-level anticyclone to its west. After this time, global models show a trough arriving along the U.S. West Coast, which causes a ridge over Baja California to shift eastward into northern Mexico. This change in the steering flow should result in a northwestward motion at a faster forward speed toward the end of the forecast period. The NHC track forecast has not changed much over the first 72 hours but is adjusted to the right after 96 hours to be in better agreement with the multi-model consensus (TVCE). Moderate to strong northwesterly shear over the depression should continue during the next 24 hours, but the shear appears to be confined to the upper troposphere and not over a deep enough layer to prevent slow intensification. Model guidance is unanimous in showing the the shear diminishing to very low values by 36 to 48 hours. The more conducive upper-level winds, combined with very warm sea surface temperatures of around 30 deg C as well as a very moist and unstable environment, favor a substantial intensification after 48 hours. The NHC intensity forecast is increased to nearly match the SHIPS model output, at the upper end of the intensity guidance, and shows the cyclone reaching major hurricane status in 4 days. Some increase in easterly shear late in the period is possible, and the intensity forecast is therefore leveled off after 96 hours. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 01/0300Z 12.7N 103.3W 30 KT 35 MPH 12H 01/1200Z 13.1N 103.9W 35 KT 40 MPH 24H 02/0000Z 13.4N 104.2W 40 KT 45 MPH 36H 02/1200Z 13.2N 104.4W 50 KT 60 MPH 48H 03/0000Z 12.6N 104.2W 65 KT 75 MPH 72H 04/0000Z 12.2N 104.0W 90 KT 105 MPH 96H 05/0000Z 13.5N 105.1W 105 KT 120 MPH 120H 06/0000Z 16.2N 107.7W 105 KT 120 MPH $$ Forecaster Kimberlain NNNN