ZCZC MIATCDEP2 ALL TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM TROPICAL STORM FRANK DISCUSSION NUMBER 4 NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL EP072016 900 AM MDT FRI JUL 22 2016 Frank's deep convection is displaying more of a shear pattern this morning with a sharp edge to the infrared cloud top temperatures on its northeastern side. All intensity analyses - SAB and TAFB Dvorak, ADT, and AMSU - are in good agreement in keeping the intensity at 45 kt. The earlier ASCAT scatterometer pass indicates that Frank is a relatively small tropical storm at this time. Frank should experience moderate to low tropospheric vertical shear, warm to hot SSTs, and a moist, unstable atmosphere for the next two to three days. Thus steady intensification is likely. Beyond day three, the tropical cyclone should encounter a more hostile environment with cool SSTs to the west of Baja California with a more dry, stable atmosphere. Gradual to steady weakening should commence around day three. The NHC intensity forecast is unchanged and is based upon a three member consensus of the LGEM, SHIPS, and HWRF models. A couple timely AMSR2 and SSMIS microwave images were helpful in determining the location of Frank's center. The system is moving toward the northwest at about 12 kt, somewhat faster than estimated earlier. Frank should turn toward the west-northwest during the next few days at a slower rate of forward speed, as the east-west extended deep-layer ridge to its north weakens some. The global models and the HWRF hurricane model are in close agreement on this scenario and the NHC track prediction has been shifted southward between the previous forecast and the consensus mean. Although the forecast track keeps Frank well removed from Mexico, interests in the southern portion of the Baja California peninsula should continue to monitor the progress of this cyclone. As none of the GFS, ECWMF, or UKMET ensemble members predict a track over or close to Baja California, it would appear that the small threat to Baja California is diminishing. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 22/1500Z 17.3N 107.4W 45 KT 50 MPH 12H 23/0000Z 18.1N 109.0W 50 KT 60 MPH 24H 23/1200Z 18.5N 110.5W 60 KT 70 MPH 36H 24/0000Z 19.0N 112.0W 65 KT 75 MPH 48H 24/1200Z 19.5N 113.2W 70 KT 80 MPH 72H 25/1200Z 20.5N 115.0W 70 KT 80 MPH 96H 26/1200Z 21.3N 116.8W 60 KT 70 MPH 120H 27/1200Z 22.5N 119.0W 45 KT 50 MPH $$ Forecaster Landsea NNNN