ZCZC MIATCDEP2 ALL TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM Tropical Storm Barbara Discussion Number 5 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP022019 800 AM PDT Mon Jul 01 2019 The satellite presentation of Barbara has continued to improve with the development of a central dense overcast, plenty of convective bands, and an excellent upper-level outflow pattern. The cyclone structure in microwave images has also improved, although the low- and middle-levels are not quite aligned yet. Dvorak T-numbers have continued to gradually increase, and an average of these estimates yields an initial intensity of 60 kt. The environment of low shear and high ocean temperature favors significant strengthening of the cyclone, and in fact, Rapid Intensification Indexes provided in the SHIPS model suites are quite high, indicating that more than a 70 percent chance of this process is expected to occur. On this basis, the NHC forecast calls for Barbara to increase in intensity to Category 3 or even 4 on the Saffir/Simpson Hurricane Scale within the next day or two. Beyond 3 days, Barbara will encounter cooler waters and gradual weakening should then begin. Barbara has decreased its forward speed a little, and the best estimate of the initial motion is toward the west-northwest or 275 degrees at 14 kt. The deep-layer mean flow steering the cyclone is expected to weaken further, and this should result in an additional decrease in the hurricane's forward speed, but no change in direction. There has been no significant change in the track guidance, and most of the models are still tightly clustered, bringing the hurricane toward the west-northwest through the next 5 days. The NHC track forecast is very similar to the previous one, perhaps a very small shift to the north, but in general, it is basically on top of the multi-model consensus TVCE. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 01/1500Z 11.4N 117.3W 60 KT 70 MPH 12H 02/0000Z 11.7N 119.3W 75 KT 85 MPH 24H 02/1200Z 12.2N 121.7W 85 KT 100 MPH 36H 03/0000Z 12.8N 123.9W 100 KT 115 MPH 48H 03/1200Z 13.5N 125.8W 115 KT 130 MPH 72H 04/1200Z 15.1N 129.4W 105 KT 120 MPH 96H 05/1200Z 17.0N 133.0W 80 KT 90 MPH 120H 06/1200Z 18.0N 137.5W 55 KT 65 MPH $$ Forecaster Avila NNNN