ZCZC HFOTCDCP2 ALL TTAA00 PHFO DDHHMM Tropical Storm Flossie Discussion Number 29 NWS Central Pacific Hurricane Center Honolulu HI EP072019 500 AM HST Sun Aug 04 2019 Strong thunderstorms in Flossie's eastern semicircle persisted for the first half of the night, prevented from moving over the low- level circulation center (LLCC) by persistent westerly vertical wind shear near 25 kt. Those thunderstorms began diminishing shortly after midnight, and while the LLCC remains obscured by mid- and high-level cloudiness, it appears poised to make an appearance. Subjective and objective Dvorak intensity estimates indicate that Flossie is barely hanging on as a tropical storm, and with the LLCC becoming increasingly exposed, the initial intensity estimate for this advisory is lowered to 35 kt. Without any overnight microwave passes to assist with center- finding, the initial motion estimate is primarily based on tracking what can be seen of the LLCC, yielding 280/11 kt. A low- to mid- level ridge north of the cyclone is expected to support a general motion toward the west over the next 24-36 hours, especially as Flossie weakens further and is steered by the low-level trade wind flow. After that, Flossie will round the western portion of the ridge, interact with a persistent deep-layer trough northwest of Hawaii, and dissipate. The updated track forecast was changed little from the previous, which represented a significant westward shift, and lies close to the EMXI and HCCA. Given average forecast error, a Tropical Storm Watch may be required for portions of the Hawaiian Islands later today. The gradual spin-down of Flossie is expected to continue as it draws closer to the Hawaiian Islands, despite SSTs gradually warming to near 27C. The forecast track takes Flossie into an area of even greater vertical wind shear, leading to steady weakening, soon followed by dissipation. The intensity forecast has changed little, and mimics trends indicated by both the statistical and dynamical guidance. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 04/1500Z 19.3N 147.8W 35 KT 40 MPH 12H 05/0000Z 19.4N 149.7W 35 KT 40 MPH 24H 05/1200Z 19.7N 152.2W 35 KT 40 MPH 36H 06/0000Z 20.4N 154.8W 30 KT 35 MPH 48H 06/1200Z 21.6N 156.9W 25 KT 30 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW 72H 07/1200Z...DISSIPATED $$ Forecaster Birchard NNNN