ZCZC MIATCDEP2 ALL TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM Tropical Storm Blanca Discussion Number 5 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP022021 300 PM MDT Mon May 31 2021 Thunderstorms activity has increased markedly since the previous advisory and convection now wraps almost 75 percent around the well-defined low-level center. A bullseye ASCAT-B and a partial ASCAT-A pass at 1717Z and 1602Z, respectively, depicted a few 35-kt surface vectors just northwest of the tight low-level center along with a small radius of maximum winds (RMW) of about 15 nmi. Based on the continued increase in the convective organization since the ASCAT passes, the advisory intensity has been raised to 40 kt, which is a little below the consensus T3.0/45 kt satellite intensity classifications from TAFB and SAB, and objective intensity estimates of 46 kt and 47 kt from UW-CIMSS ADT and SATCON, respectively. Blanca is forecast to maintain a general west-northwestward to northwestward motion along the south side of a deep-layer subtropical ridge for the next 3 days or so. Thereafter, a gradual turn to the west-northwest is expected on day 4, followed by a westward motion on day 5 as the cyclone moves over cooler water and weakens, thus becoming more vertically shallow and steered by the low-level easterly trade wind flow. The new official NHC forecast track is similar to the previous advisory track and lies near the center of the tightly packed guidance envelope, which is close to an average of the consensus track models TVCE and HCCA. Blanca is expected to remain in favorable environmental conditions of low vertical wind shear less than 10 kt, high oceanic heat content, and moist low- to mid-level air for the next 24 hours or so. As a result, steady strengthening is forecast during that time, with a brief period of rapid intensification a distinct possibility owing to the cyclone's small RMW. Thereafter, the combination of increasing westerly wind shear, along with decreasing SSTs and mid-level humidity, should cause gradual weakening. The new NHC intensity forecast is a blend of the HWRF, HCCA, and Decay-SHIPS (DSHP) models, which is slightly above the previous intensity forecast for the first 24 hours, and then is very similar to the previous advisory thereafter. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 31/2100Z 13.5N 108.9W 40 KT 45 MPH 12H 01/0600Z 14.0N 109.9W 50 KT 60 MPH 24H 01/1800Z 14.6N 111.0W 55 KT 65 MPH 36H 02/0600Z 15.2N 112.1W 45 KT 50 MPH 48H 02/1800Z 15.6N 113.0W 40 KT 45 MPH 60H 03/0600Z 15.9N 113.7W 35 KT 40 MPH 72H 03/1800Z 16.0N 114.4W 35 KT 40 MPH 96H 04/1800Z 16.2N 116.2W 30 KT 35 MPH 120H 05/1800Z 16.2N 118.1W 25 KT 30 MPH $$ Forecaster Stewart NNNN