ZCZC MIATCDEP3 ALL TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM Tropical Depression Three-E Discussion Number 1 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP032023 300 PM MDT Tue Jul 11 2023 Deep convection has been increasing in intensity and coverage near the center of the system during the past several hours. Recent ASCAT scatterometer passes indicate that the low has developed a well-defined center and maximum winds of around 30 kt on its west side. The estimated center position is a bit uncertain since there are considerable convective clouds obscuring it. The low now meets the criteria of a tropical depression, and the initial intensity is estimated to be 30 kt based on the ASCAT data and a Dvorak classification from TAFB. The depression is moving quickly to the west-northwest and the initial motion is estimated to be 290/18 kt. The steering pattern for the depression seems fairly straightforward. A strong mid-level ridge to the north of the system is expected to remain in place during the next several days. Therefore, the west-northwestward motion will continue throughout the forecast period. The models are in relatively good agreement, and the NHC track forecast lies near the various consensus aids. Tropical Depression Three-E is currently over warm SSTs and will remain over warm ocean temperatures through the next several days. Dynamical guidance indicates that the depression is currently dealing with some northeasterly shear, and that shear will continue during the next day or so. Thereafter, vertical wind shear is expected to decrease for several days. This lower wind shear and warm SSTs will foster a conducive environment for strengthening through the end of the week. The intensity forecast reflects gradual strengthening in the short-term, with the system strengthening into a hurricane in about 3 days. Towards the end of the forecast period, the tropical cyclone will be moving over cooling SSTs, which should end the strengthening phase and cause gradual weakening. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 11/2100Z 12.5N 107.9W 30 KT 35 MPH 12H 12/0600Z 12.8N 110.2W 35 KT 40 MPH 24H 12/1800Z 12.9N 113.1W 40 KT 45 MPH 36H 13/0600Z 13.0N 116.0W 50 KT 60 MPH 48H 13/1800Z 13.2N 118.8W 60 KT 70 MPH 60H 14/0600Z 13.7N 121.6W 70 KT 80 MPH 72H 14/1800Z 14.3N 124.6W 75 KT 85 MPH 96H 15/1800Z 15.7N 130.6W 70 KT 80 MPH 120H 16/1800Z 16.8N 137.0W 55 KT 65 MPH $$ Forecaster Kelly/Cangialosi NNNN