ZCZC MIATCDEP5 ALL TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM Hurricane Dora Discussion Number 14 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP052023 500 PM HST Thu Aug 03 2023 As noted in the previous advisory, Dora appeared to have completed an eyewall replacement earlier today, and the small eye warmed considerably by 0000 UTC, surrounded by a solid ring of deep convection with cloud tops as cold as -80 to -85 degrees Celsius. An intense burst of deep convection within the southern eyewall has recently obscured the eye, but that might be more of a reflection of the hurricane's small size rather than a significant degradation of its structure. Subjective Dvorak estimates have increased to T6.5/127 kt and T6.0/115 kt from SAB and TAFB, respectively, while objective estimates from UW-CIMSS range from 120-130 kt. The initial intensity is conservatively set near the lower end of the estimates--120 kt--given the recent obscuration of the eye. Dora's initial motion remains south of due west, or 260/16 kt. A stronger-than-normal ridge located to the north is forecast to build westward in tandem with Dora, keeping the hurricane on a general westward trajectory for the entire 5-day forecast period. In fact, much of the track guidance suggests that Dora is likely to lose latitude for the next 4 days or so. The main forecast difference compared to the previous advisory is that the guidance is showing a slower motion in the 2- to 4-day period, and the NHC track forecast has been slowed down accordingly, trending toward the HCCA consensus aid. Despite Dora's recent re-strengthening, the intensity guidance suggests that the hurricane may begin weakening again during the next 24-36 hours, likely as a result of some increase in shear and water temperatures cooling to near 27C. By 36-48 hours, however, the shear appears to decrease once again, and sufficiently warm waters of 26-27C should allow the hurricane's intensity to change little for a couple of days. It should be noted that if Dora's track shifts any farther south, then it would move over warmer waters and could even have the potential to re-intensify in the low-shear environment. Additional weakening is noted by days 4 and 5, following the overall trends in the intensity guidance, but Dora is expected to remain a hurricane through the entire 5-day forecast period. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 04/0300Z 14.1N 123.4W 120 KT 140 MPH 12H 04/1200Z 13.9N 125.8W 115 KT 130 MPH 24H 05/0000Z 13.6N 128.8W 105 KT 120 MPH 36H 05/1200Z 13.3N 131.9W 95 KT 110 MPH 48H 06/0000Z 13.0N 135.0W 95 KT 110 MPH 60H 06/1200Z 12.8N 138.4W 95 KT 110 MPH 72H 07/0000Z 12.6N 141.8W 95 KT 110 MPH 96H 08/0000Z 12.4N 149.4W 90 KT 105 MPH 120H 09/0000Z 12.7N 157.6W 80 KT 90 MPH $$ Forecaster Berg NNNN