ZCZC HFOTCDCP2 ALL TTAA00 PHFO DDHHMM Hurricane Dora Discussion Number 34 NWS Central Pacific Hurricane Center Honolulu HI EP052023 1100 AM HST Tue Aug 08 2023 Dora remains a powerful but small hurricane this morning, with a persistent and relatively symmetric ring of deep convection surrounding an eye that has recently become somewhat cloud-filled. With a lack of discrete rain bands, a well-defined eye, and a resistance to intensity change, Dora has displayed characteristics of an annular hurricane for at least the last day or so, despite an AHI (Annular Hurricane Index) score of zero this morning. Regardless, utilizing subjective Dvorak current intensity estimates of 6.0/115 kt, a 1618Z RCM-2 SAR pass, and 1431Z and 1436Z microwave intensity estimates from UW-CIMSS' D-MINT, the initial intensity is estimated to be 115 kt. The initial motion vector for this advisory is 270/19 kt, as Dora continues on its rapid westward track across the basin. A deep-layer ridge moving westward in tandem with Dora had been supporting this motion, and will generally continue to do so for the next day or two. Despite the recent (somewhat unusual) south of west motion, the forecast track anticipates that Dora will gradually gain latitude as it reaches the southwestern periphery of the ridge. The updated track forecast is nudged slightly northward from the previous forecast, closer to the well-performing HAFS-A and TVCE guidance. On the forecast track, Dora will pass well south of Johnston Island Wednesday night, and into the western Pacific basin on Friday. Environmental conditions along the forecast track remain conducive for maintaining a strong tropical cyclone over the next couple of days, with relatively low vertical wind shear and sufficiently high SSTs/OHC. Little change in intensity is indicated in the updated forecast until the later forecast periods, when increasing southwesterly vertical wind shear may lead to a fairly rapid demise of the small cyclone's core. The updated intensity forecast lies close to the IVCN consensus, with LGEM guidance influencing the forecast in the later periods. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 08/2100Z 11.5N 158.1W 115 KT 130 MPH 12H 09/0600Z 11.6N 161.0W 110 KT 125 MPH 24H 09/1800Z 12.0N 164.8W 105 KT 120 MPH 36H 10/0600Z 12.5N 168.5W 100 KT 115 MPH 48H 10/1800Z 13.3N 172.0W 100 KT 115 MPH 60H 11/0600Z 14.3N 175.4W 95 KT 110 MPH 72H 11/1800Z 15.5N 178.5W 90 KT 105 MPH 96H 12/1800Z 17.6N 175.6E 65 KT 75 MPH 120H 13/1800Z 19.0N 170.0E 45 KT 50 MPH $$ Forecaster Birchard NNNN